Lake
Management Products
Water
Feature Products
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Copper
Sulfate
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NEGATIVE
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS |
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Copper
sulfate was used many years ago for algae control
however there were adverse environmental
effects of copper build-up in the bottom sediments
when this product was used. Since then and over
the last 30 years or so, a chelated (chemically
locked in) copper compound was formulated
called Cutrine-Plus. The product is far superior
to copper sulfate in that it provides a longer
contact (killing) time due to its stability
to work in alkaline waters. It also provides a longer lasting control than copper sulfate with
lower copper dosages being used
and requires less frequent applications. Research
and field usage have shown a high potential for detrimental
environmental effects. In certain waters, copper sulfate is
toxic to fish and other organisms. Overuse of this product
is common due to its short-term effectiveness. This can result
in copper build-up in the
sediments leading to a sterile bottom. A sterile bottom will
lead to a lack of beneficial bacteria and cause among other
things, high algae blooms which, in effect, reduces the
chances for aquatic plants to grow due to the shading on the
bottom caused from the thick algae. When aquatic plant growth
diminishes, so can fish growth and survival.
The
preferred method and most natural method for algae
control is to treat the water with beneficial
bacteria such as our all-natural BarleyBac™ product.
Beneficial bacteria is naturally occurring
in any body of water, however when the ecosystem
is not balanced and there are an excess
of organic nutrients in the water supplying nourishment
for the algae to grow, is when there
is an abundance of algae and other problems
(oxygen deprivation, sludge build-up, etc.) in
the pond. The beneficial bacteria helps to
break down the silt, sludge, decomposing organic matter, increases dissolved oxygen levels and many other
great things. For
complete information about algae control for ponds and lakes as
well as more information about the importance of beneficial
bacteria and proper aeration, please read the information here.
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In
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Copper
sulfate can be toxic to fish and other organisms.
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Copper
sulfate results in copper build up in pond sediments
and creates a sterile bottom in the pond. Besides
killing many important organisms, it also
kills beneficial bacteria.
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Beneficial
bacteria such as our all natural BarleyBac™ product, breaks
down organic matter in the pond including
silt, sludge, decaying plants, etc. into harmless
gases. Beneficial bacteria and algae both
feed on nutrients in the water available from the silt,
sludge, decomposing plants, fertilizers, etc.
By adding beneficial bacteria on a regular
basis, you increase the beneficial bacteria colonies
and therefore have more bacteria working for
you to keep the pond clean, clear, and healthy.
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We
recommend the consistent use of our all-natural
beneficial bacteria product, BarleyBac™ to
treat ponds and lakes for algae control and
faster organic matter decomposition from silt, sludge
and decaying plants & fish.
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